據(jù)俄羅斯媒體當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間7月2日?qǐng)?bào)道,美國(guó)政府公布的一份文件稱,美國(guó)將從7月27日開始對(duì)570種俄羅斯商品征收35%的進(jìn)口關(guān)稅,并公布了加征關(guān)稅商品的清單。
美官員:制裁措施為精心設(shè)置 欲使俄付代價(jià)據(jù)報(bào)道,加征關(guān)稅商品清單里包括礦物、木制品、金屬等種類商品。據(jù)美國(guó)政府統(tǒng)計(jì),加征關(guān)稅商品的進(jìn)口總額為23億美元。清單中不包含鈀、鉑、鈦以及部分鑄鐵和鎳產(chǎn)品。據(jù)報(bào)道,俄羅斯是世界上最大的鈀出口國(guó)之一,也是美國(guó)進(jìn)口鈀的主要來(lái)源國(guó)。美國(guó)官員此前承認(rèn),這些制裁措施是精心設(shè)置的,目的是讓俄羅斯付出代價(jià)。美國(guó)貿(mào)易代表凱瑟琳·戴在另一份聲明中表示,受影響的產(chǎn)品將包括“鋼鐵和鋁;礦物、礦石和金屬;化學(xué)品;武器和彈藥;木制品和紙制品;飛機(jī)及零件;和汽車零部件!
對(duì)于鋼鐵產(chǎn)品,將對(duì)美國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易委員會(huì)HS編碼72052900下的某些粉末、編碼72044900下的某些黑色金屬?gòu)U料和廢料、7300子編碼下的各種管材以及72071200和72249000編碼下的部分半成品征收35%的關(guān)稅.對(duì)于鋁制品,幾種類型的棒材、棒材、線材、板材、薄板和帶材將被征收35%的關(guān)稅。關(guān)稅上調(diào)也適用于一些鐵合金,如錳鐵和硅鐵。72021150 Ferromanganese containing by weight more than 4% of carbon
72022110 Ferrosilicon containing by weight more than 55% but not more than 80% of silicon and more than 3% of calcium
72022900 Ferrosilicon containing by weight 55% or less of silicon
72023000 Ferrosilicon manganese
72024100 Ferrochromium containing by weight more than 4% of carbon
72024910 Ferrochromium containing by weight more than 3% but not more than 4% of carbon
72027000 Ferromolybdenum
72044900 Certain ferrous waste and scrap nesoi
72052900 Pig iron, spiegeleisen, and iron or steel (other than alloy steel) powders
72071200 Iron or nonalloy steel semi-finished products, with less than 0.25% carbon, w/rect. cross sect. (exclud. sq.), nesoi
72249000 Alloy (other than stainless) steel, semi-finished products
various codes under 7300 Certain steel pipe products
76042930 Aluminum alloy, bars and rods, having a round cross section
76042950 Aluminum alloy, bars and rods, other than with a round cross section
76051100 Aluminum (other than alloy), wire, with a maximum cross-sectional dimension over 7 mm
76061230 Aluminum alloy, plates/sheets/strip, with thickness over 0.2mm, rectangular (incl. sq), not clad
76061260 Aluminum alloy, plates/sheets/strip, with thickness over 0.2mm, rectangular (incl. sq), cla
今年2月以來(lái),美國(guó)等西方國(guó)家已實(shí)施多輪對(duì)俄制裁措施。
分析人士認(rèn)為,對(duì)俄制裁是把雙刃劍。俄羅斯是世界石油、天然氣、糧食、金屬礦產(chǎn)的重要供應(yīng)國(guó)。不斷加碼對(duì)俄制裁措施將推升已經(jīng)高企的能源、糧食等價(jià)格,美國(guó)等西方國(guó)家會(huì)面臨更大的通脹壓力。當(dāng)前,美國(guó)通脹率達(dá)到40年來(lái)最高水平,美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入衰退的擔(dān)憂日益加重,美國(guó)高層官員也多次承認(rèn),對(duì)俄羅斯的制裁產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面的外溢效應(yīng),影響到自身經(jīng)濟(jì)。
